Some of the “pet” subjects I have researched and written about include the negative impacts of tourism on the most special places on earth, ecotourism, geotourism and sustainable tourism. For several nights now I have had Great Wall of China dreams. I have never been there but, my friend who works in the tourism industry, is on his way back for a second tour. I believe these dreams are arising from the research and writing I have done and shared with him and, the photographs he has shown me of mountains of tourist garbage in the past. I also believe the book I’m reading is prompting the dreams as well (see below).

Geotourism is defined as tourism that sustains or enhances the geographical character of a place—its environment, culture, aesthetics, heritage, and the well-being of its residents.

It incorporates the concept of sustainable tourism—that destinations should remain unspoiled for future generations—while allowing for enhancement that protects the character of the locale. Geotourism also adopts a principle from its cousin, ecotourism—that tourism revenue can promote conservation—and extends that principle beyond nature travel to encompass culture and history as well: all distinctive assets of a place.

The Geotourism Charter: Governments and allied organizations can sign this statement of principles as a first step in adopting a geotourism strategy. Download the Geotourism Charter (PDF) After thus committing to a geotourism strategy, signatories should then work with local communities to determine their geotourism goals.

Sustainable tourism, like a doctor’s code of ethics, means “First, do no harm.” It is basic to good destination stewardship.

Sustainable tourism does not abuse its product—the destination. It seeks to avoid the “loved to death” syndrome. Businesses and other stakeholders anticipate development pressures and apply limits and management techniques that sustain natural habitats, heritage sites, scenic appeal, and local culture.

It conserves resources. Environmentally aware travelers favor businesses that minimize pollution, waste, energy consumption, water usage, landscaping chemicals, and excessive nighttime lighting.

The Great Wall of China is one of China’s most important cultural and historical symbols. It is also one of the best known ancient constructions in the world. The massive project stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, a distance of over 6,300 kilometers, covering eight provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.

Most of the wall now known as the Great Wall of China was built in the Ming Dynasty, between 1368 and 1644. First built as a defense line against nomadic incursions, it’s military and strategic importance was unmatched by any other projects in ancient China.When the Ming dynasty fell, the wall gradually fell into disrepair too. During succeeding dynasties in later years, renovations were made in line with local geographic conditions and it was listed by UNESCO as its World Heritage Site in 1987.

The Great Wall of China has survived assaults by Mongols, Manchus and Mao himself. Now, it faces yet another threat. The wall has become one of China’s main tourist attractions, for both foreigners and the new Chinese middle class. But its development — some argue, over-development — is triggering concern.

Treat yourself to viewing some amazing photos from China featured in the January-February edition of National Geographic’s Traveler. More photos can be viewed here Mutianyu Great Wall One Day Private Tour (and Ming Tombs Option)

References:
China protects its greatest asset
Great Wall suffers from excessive tourism and neglect
The Great Wall